Marcos Grigorian

Marcos Grigorian

Marco Grigorian, an Iranian-Armenian artist, painter, teacher, and collector, is considered one of the pioneers of modernist painting in Iran. He was born in 1925 in Kropotkin, Russia, and his childhood and adolescence, marked by frequent migrations and challenging life experiences—from Tabriz to Isfahan and Tehran—familiarized him with themes of displacement and exile. Grigorian began his artistic education at Alborz College and the Kamal-ol-Molk School of Art, and later continued at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome under Roberto Melli. He adopted Expressionism as his artistic style and made the human figure the central focus of his works. Upon returning to Iran, Grigorian founded the Esthetic Gallery and significantly contributed to the promotion of Iranian modernist art. His earthy and assemblage works blend Eastern concepts with Western modern techniques, intertwining geometry, earth, material, meaning, and collective memory. Grigorian participated in numerous international exhibitions and biennials, including Venice and New York, and his works are preserved in prestigious institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art. Through his teaching activities and the establishment of the Independent Painters and Sculptors Group, Grigorian nurtured a new generation of modernist Iranian artists and became recognized as a leading figure in Iranian modernism and an avant-garde artist. Marco Grigorian passed away in 2007 in Armenia.

Resume

1319 Relocated to Tehran at the age of

1320–1327 Studied at Alborz College and Kamal-ol-Molk School of Art

1329 Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Rome

1333 Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, Rome

Exhibitions and Artistic Activities in Europe

1330 Solo exhibition, Fiorani Gallery, Rome

1331 Anit Award, Cultural Olympiad for Youth, Rome

1331 Group exhibition, "International Art Exhibition," National Tourism Center, Rome

1332 First place in painting and graphics, National Exhibition of Colleges, Milan

1332 Group exhibition, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome

1332 Solo exhibition, Raymond Duncan Gallery, Paris

1332 Solo exhibition, Gallery No. 2 Pincho, Rome

1334 Returned to Rome

1335 Group exhibition, "Jury Selection," Venice

1335 Group exhibition, Museum of Modern Art Ca' Pesaro, Venice

Activities in Iran

1333 Returned to Iran and opened Esthetic Gallery, Tehran

1333 Solo exhibition, Iran-America Association, Tehran

1349 Returned to Tehran and started teaching at the Faculty of Fine Arts, Tehran

1350 Solo exhibition, Iran-America Association, Tehran

1353 Founded the Independent Painters and Sculptors Group, Tehran

1353 Group exhibition, "Blue Works," Independent Artists Group, Tehran

1354 Group exhibition, "Sound and Environment," Iran-America Association

1354 Solo exhibition, Lito Gallery, Tehran

1356 Solo exhibition, Saman Gallery, Tehran

1403 Solo exhibition, "A Review of the Life and Works of Marco Grigorian," Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran

1403 Group exhibition, "Four Pens, Four Horizons from Freedom to Individuality," Mah Gallery, Tehran

1395 Solo exhibition, "Earthly Works," Plus 2, Tehran

1402 Group exhibition, "Selected Contemporary Artists," Art Center, Tehran

Activities and Exhibitions in the USA

1341 Relocated to the USA and began a new phase of artistic activity

1342 Group exhibition, "Invitation 1963," Walker Art Center, Minnesota

1343 Group exhibition, "Earth Art," Jason Gallery, New York

1345 Group exhibition, "Recent Achievements 1966," Museum of Modern Art, New York

1349 Won silver medal at the International Exhibition, New York

1359 Returned to New York

1359 Founded Arshile Gorky Gallery, New York

1360 Solo exhibition, Gorky Gallery, New York

1364 Solo exhibition, Gorky Gallery, New York

1390 Solo exhibition, "Earth Works," Leila Heller Gallery, New York

1402 Group exhibition, "Storyteller," Leila Heller Gallery, New York

1403 Group exhibition, "World Builders: The Artist as Architect," Leila Heller Gallery, New York

Activities and Exhibitions in Armenia and Other Countries

1368 Relocated to Armenia

1368 Trip to Russia, visited Moscow and Leningrad

1368–1369 Solo exhibitions in Moscow and Leningrad

1370 Solo exhibition, "Earth Art," Yerevan

1372 Founded the Middle East Museum, Yerevan

1373 Group exhibition, "Past and Present of Armenia," Bochum Museum, Germany

1378 Group exhibition, "Fire Flood," Nicosia, Cyprus and Oman

1379 Participated in Gyumri Biennale (Armenia) and Georgia exhibition

1379 Group exhibition, "Continental Changes," Ludwig Association, Aachen

1379 Solo exhibition, "Earth Artworks," Old Gallery, Tbilisi

1380 Solo exhibition, "Armenian Rugs," Near East Museum, Yerevan

1380 Group exhibition, "Contemporary Iranian Art," Barbican Center, London

1380 Group exhibition, "Contemporary Armenian Art," National Gallery of Armenia

1380 Group exhibition, Grey Art Gallery, New York University

1381 Group exhibition, "Between Word and Image: Modern Visual Culture of Iran"

1381 Created a set of 12 paintings 6 by 10 feet at Auschwitz Gate

1382 Exhibition, Grey Gallery, New York

1383 Solo exhibition, "A Review of 50 Years of the Artist's Works," National Art Museum, Yerevan

1385 Group exhibition, "Layered Lives: Identity of Armenians in Iran," Brunei Gallery, London

Film and Acting

1340 "Desert Wolf," directed by Saeed Niwandi

1341 "The Key," directed by Mahmoud Nozari

1341 "The Last Passage," directed by Khosrow Parvizi

1341 "White Gold," directed by Jamshid Shibani

1345 "Big City," directed by Robert Eckhardt

1351 "Man in the Storm," directed by Khosrow Parvizi

1355 "Professional," directed by Ghodratollah Bozorgi

Museums and Gallery Foundations

1372 Founded the Middle East Museum, Yerevan

1359 Founded Arshile Gorky Gallery, New York

Death

1386 Passed away in Yerevan, Armenia

Contemporary Exhibitions and Art Fairs

1395 Solo exhibition, "Earthly Works," Plus 2, Tehran

1398 Art Fair Abu Dhabi, Leila Heller Gallery

1400 Art Fair Art Dubai, Leila Heller Gallery

1401 Solo exhibition, Sahar Blouki Gallery, Toronto

1402 Art Fair Art Dubai, Leila Heller Gallery, Dubai

1402 Group exhibition, "Selected Contemporary Artists," Art Center, Tehran

1403 Group exhibition, "World Builders: The Artist as Architect," Leila Heller Gallery, New York

1403 Group exhibition, "Four Pens, Four Horizons from Freedom to Individuality," Mah Gallery, Tehran

1404 Group exhibition, "Iran in Posters," Nicolas Flamel Gallery, Paris