Landscape painting is not merely the depiction of nature

Landscape painting throughout the history of art has never been merely a record of nature; rather, it has served as a field for reflecting human aesthetic, cultural, and philosophical concerns. From the romantic landscapes of the nineteenth century to the modern and abstract representations of the twentieth century, landscape painting has continuously engaged with light, color, form, and space, creating unique experiences of humanity’s relationship with its environment. The year 2025 witnesses a series of international exhibitions that revisit this long-standing tradition with a fresh perspective, tracing its evolution from classical landscape to contemporary visions. This article explores a selection of these exhibitions.